Tattoos and Japanese onsen culture have had a complicated relationship for decades. If you're a tattooed traveler eager to experience Japan’s hot springs, you might be wondering: are tattoos allowed in onsen? The answer depends on tradition, location, and sometimes a bit of luck. This guide breaks down the issue and offers practical tips to help you enjoy an onsen experience—even with ink.
Why Tattoos Are Traditionally Banned in Japanese Onsen
Cultural Association with the Yakuza
In Japan, tattoos have long been associated with the yakuza, the country's organized crime groups. Elaborate body art, especially full-back or sleeve tattoos, were historically a symbol of criminal affiliation. Because of this, many traditional establishments, including onsen, posted "no tattoos" policies to maintain a peaceful and respectable environment.
Lingering Social Stigma
Even as tattoos have become more mainstream globally, the social stigma in Japan still persists. Japanese society often values conformity and rules, and tattoos can signal rebellion or non-traditional behavior. For foreign visitors, this may seem unfair—but from a local perspective, it's about maintaining harmony and comfort for all guests.
Are Attitudes Toward Tattoos in Onsen Changing?
Yes—slowly but surely. As tourism grows and cultural awareness expands, some onsen have become more open to tattooed guests, especially in popular tourist areas. The Japanese Tourism Agency has even encouraged onsen operators to consider more flexible policies.
Still, many onsen continue to restrict tattoos, so it’s essential to plan ahead.
What You Can Do if You Have Tattoos
If you're tattooed and hoping to soak in a Japanese hot spring, don’t worry—you still have several practical options.
1. Find Tattoo-Friendly Onsen
There are hundreds of tattoo-friendly onsen across Japan. These establishments openly welcome tattooed guests and often promote this on their websites or in guidebooks.
Where to look:
- Tourist hubs like Tokyo, Osaka, Kyoto, and Fukuoka
- Onsen towns popular with international travelers (e.g., Hakone, Beppu, Kinosaki)
- Websites and apps that list tattoo-friendly baths
Tip: Look for signs that say “タトゥー OK” (Tattoo OK).
Explore our list of tattoo-friendly onsens accross Japan to find places welcoming tattooed guests.
2. Use a Tattoo Cover or Skin Patch
If your tattoo is small or in an easy-to-cover spot, you can use a waterproof patch or bandage. Many drugstores in Japan sell these, or you can bring your own.
- Ideal for tattoos on arms, shoulders, ankles
- Be sure to cover the entire design, not just part of it
- Not always accepted—check with staff first
3. Ask Politely for Permission
Sometimes, even at tattoo-restricted onsen, polite communication goes a long way. Staff may allow you to enter if:
- Your tattoo is small and discreet
- You’re respectful and ask ahead of time
- The bath isn’t crowded
Japanese hospitality culture often favors helping the guest if rules can be bent without trouble.
4. Book a Private Onsen (Kashikiri Buro)
Kashikiri buro (貸切風呂) are private rental baths available in many ryokan and hotels. These are ideal for couples, families—or tattooed guests who want privacy.
- No need to worry about offending others
- Many private baths are beautifully designed, even outdoors
- May require advance booking
5. Visit a Family Bath (Kazoku Buro)
Kazoku buro (家族風呂), or family baths, are common in onsen towns. These are private rooms with their own baths, intended for family groups but also perfect for tattooed travelers.
- Often more relaxed than traditional public baths
- Ideal for groups or solo travelers with visible tattoos
- Check with the front desk for availability
Frequently Asked Questions About Tattoos and Onsen
Can I go into an onsen if I have a full sleeve?
It depends on the establishment. Most traditional onsens will not allow large tattoos in public baths, but private baths and tattoo-friendly onsen are available.
Do I need to disclose my tattoo at check-in?
Not always, but if you're unsure, it’s best to ask. Being upfront can prevent awkward situations later.
Are tattoos more accepted at sento (public baths) than onsen?
Not necessarily. Sento also often prohibit tattoos, though some are more lenient, especially in urban areas.
Final Thoughts: Enjoying Onsen with Tattoos in Japan
While tattoos can limit your access to some onsen, they don’t have to prevent you from enjoying Japan’s hot spring culture altogether. With a bit of research and flexibility, you’ll find plenty of options—whether it’s a tattoo-friendly bathhouse, a private rental, or a hidden gem that welcomes everyone.
Plan ahead, be respectful, and soak up the experience.